Regenerating Wnts

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Regenerating Wnts

Research in recent years challenged what we once thought of as the canonical function of signaling proteins to reveal new and surprising mechanisms of action. Morphogens, like Wnts, BMPs, or SHHs, long thought to be the factors that provide positional information to specify cell fate and proliferation have turned out to be as important for synaptogenesis, axonal growth, and guidance during both...

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When Wnts antagonize Wnts

Secreted Wnt ligands appear to activate a variety of signaling pathways. Two papers in this issue now present genetic evidence that "noncanonical" Wnt signaling inhibits the "canonical" Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Westfall et al. (2003a) show that zebrafish embryos lacking maternal Wnt-5 function are dorsalized due to ectopic activation of beta-catenin, whereas Topol et al. (2003) report that cho...

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The Wnts

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Secretion of Wnts is dispensable for hematopoiesis.

In this issue of Blood, Kabiri and coworkers report the hematopoietic deletion of the endoplasmic reticulum–localized O-acyltransferase porcupine (PORCN), which is necessary for acylation of Wnts in the endoplasmic reticulum, enabling their secretion and binding to the frizzled receptors. Unexpectedly, the absence of secreted Wnt factors does not have major effects on steady-state in vivo hemat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1662-5099

DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2012.00043